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Consolidating Several Refrigerant Grades Into One Container for East Africa: What the Documents Require

· HANGRUI HOLDINGS LIMITED

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The short answer: a mixed-grade container to East Africa fails on paperwork far more often than on freight. Four documents have to agree line by line, one country-specific conformity certificate has to be obtained before the goods leave, and the segregation between the UN numbers has to be shown on the loading plan — not asserted in an email.

1. What can share a container, and what cannot

GradeUN numberClassCan it travel with the others?
R134aUN 31592.2Yes — non-flammable, non-toxic
R410AUN 31632.2Yes
R404A / R507AUN 3337 / UN 1078 per route2.2Yes, with the route’s entry confirmed on the transport document
R32UN 32522.1 (A2L)Yes, but the flammable class changes the stowage and the marking
R1234yfUN 31612.1 (A2L)Same as R32
DCMUN 15936.1, PG IIISeparate from the gases in practice — different packaging, different handling

The rule that catches people: class 2.1 (A2L) next to class 2.2 is allowed, but the container has to show both placards and the packing list must carry the class per line. A single “refrigerant gas, non-flammable” line covering the whole load is wrong the moment one A2L grade is inside.

2. The certificate that has to be obtained before shipment

Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda each run a pre-shipment conformity programme: the goods are inspected and certified in the country of supply, and the certificate is presented at clearance. For a consolidated load this means:

Practical consequence: the sequence is grades fixed → documents final → inspection → container loaded → vessel. A supplier who loads first and documents later cannot deliver this sequence.

3. The four documents that must agree

DocumentWhat it must carryWhere it usually breaks
Commercial invoiceOne line per grade; proper shipping name, UN number, net and gross weightOne aggregated line “refrigerant gases, 20 t”
Packing listPackage count per grade; UN number and class per line; net weight per lineNet weight only at container level
Transport documentUN number, class, packing group, number and kind of packages, total quantityA2L grades described as non-flammable
SDS (per grade)The exact grade and its UN numberA generic “refrigerant” SDS covering several grades

Customs and the conformity body read these against each other. A mismatch on one line stops the whole container — the container is one declaration, not ten.

4. Where the segregation is shown

The loading plan is not a formality: it is the document that shows the stowage complies.

5. What a trader has to be able to do

Consolidation splits into two jobs, and they are usually done by two parties:

JobWhoWhat it produces
Commercial consolidationthe supplierone contract, one invoice, several grades, each documented separately
Physical consolidationthe forwarderthe boxes, the container position, the loading plan

The value a trading company adds is in the first: it can hold several grades against one order, and it documents each of them so that the second party can load without re-sorting.

FAQ

Can several refrigerant grades with different UN numbers travel in one container? Yes — the segregation between classes has to be met and each grade documented separately; the packing list carries UN number, class and net weight per line.

What is checked before a refrigerant shipment enters Kenya? A pre-export verification of conformity, carried out in the country of supply before shipment; without the certificate the container is held at clearance.

Which documents must agree? Invoice, packing list, transport document and the SDS for each grade — on proper shipping name, UN number, class, packing group, net quantity per line and package count.

Who consolidates — supplier or forwarder? The supplier consolidates commercially, the forwarder physically. A supplier that cannot document each grade separately cannot deliver a clean consolidated container.

What the group provides

Who supplies this: HANGRUI HOLDINGS LIMITED is a chemicals trading group. The shipment is contracted, invoiced and shipped by the group operating company named on the quotation and on the documents — HARMONY TECHNOLOGY (ZHEJIANG) CO., LTD. for international trade, QUZHOU HUAFU NEW REFRIGERATION MATERIAL CO., LTD. for storage and cylinder filling, RIBOLUO CHEMICALS (ZHEJIANG) CO., LTD. for distribution. The group trades and distributes; it does not manufacture.

For a consolidated order the group issues: one invoice with one line per grade, a packing list carrying UN number and class per line, the SDS for each grade, and the loading plan showing the stowage — and names the conformity route for the destination before the goods are loaded.

Sources

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Need current specs, quota status, or a mixed-load quote for What the Documents Require? Contact tom@hangr.hk with your spec & destination port.